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9[........................................................]
******************************************************************
Molecule3DisaPublicDomainShare-warereleasefromWest
Germany.Youarewelcometocopythisprogramanddistributeit
aslongasitisnotsoldandthisdocumentationremainswithit.
Theauthoris:üRainerPaape
Paschenburgstr.67
2800Bremen1
WestGermany
Ç(Thenewestupdatemaybepurchasedfromhim)
Thedocumentationwasimportedandtranslatedby:
ü
RobertZimmerer
131W2ndStreet
PortAngeles,WA98362
(206)452-7529
Ç
Ifyouareinterestedinmoresoftwarefromgermanyandfor
detailsaboutthisandotherprogrrams,feelfreetocallorwrite
me. *Seeadendumformoreinfo.
******************************************************************
üMolecule3D InfoÇ
ë
üëYoumusthavethefollowingfilesinafoldernamedMOLEKUELon
üëyourdiskinorderfortheprogramtowork:
ê
Ç -ü MOLEKUEL.PRG Ç (containsthe program)
- üMOLEKUEL.DATÇ (containstheprogramlogo)
- üRADIEN.DAT Ç (contains Atom-, Ion- and v.d. Waals-Radii)
- üFARBEN.DAT Ç (containsgraphicsforcolorcoordination)
-ü RGB.DATÇ (containsdataforcolorcoordination)
ê
Thefollowingfilesarealsouseful:
Ç
- DEMO.KOO (Demo-file for coordinates)
- DEMO.BIN (includefileofbondsforDEMO.KOO)
- DEMOx.PI2 (Demographics for high resolution)
- DEMOx.PI1 (Demographics for mediumresolution)
- TEST.KOO (Demo-file for positionsofaxiinspace)
- TEST.BIN (includefileofbondsforTEST.KOO)
- Molecule.DOC (Thisfilein1st-Wordformat)
- Molecule.TXT (ThisfileinASCII)
ë
Generalnotes:
Ç
Two sets of information are necessary for molecule representation.
-ü Atomsymbols and X,Y and Z-coordinatesÇ
-ü Binding list of the atomsÇ
Up to 216 atomic coordinates and 216 bonds can be defined.The
maximumnumberofpicturesinasequencedependsontheamountof
freememory.Theprogramdeterminesthemaximumnumberof
picturesallowed,eachrequiringaboutê19KbytesofRAMÇ.Around
40picturescanbemadeusinga1040ST(or520STwith1Megabyteof
RAM)havingwithTOSinROM.Afterabout30picturesthegoing
getsprettyslow.
TheprogramoperatesinëhighÇandëmediumÇresolution!
Sëtartingtheprogram:Ç
OnceyouareintheMolculefolder,double-klickon
ü"MOLEKUEL.PRG"Ç tostarttheprogram.Ifthenecessaryfilesare
notinorderanerrormessagewillappearandyouwillbereturned
tothedesktop.
Ifallgoeswell,youwillbegivenamenu.Thebottomof
thescreendisplaysmemoryanddatainformationaswellasthe
freespaceonthediskinthedrive.Thedriveshownisthe
defaultdrive,fromwhichtheprogramwasinitiated.Ifyouwant
tochangedrivespecifications(toaseconddiskdrive,aRAMdisk
orHarddisk),clickontherightorleftarrowuntilyouareat
thedrive.
Tocheckhowmuchfreespaceyouhaveontheselecteddrive,
clickontheü"FreierSpeicher"Çbox(totheleftofthedrive
selectionbox)
ë1 Data (Daten)Ç
ê1.1 EditingthecoordinatesÇ(üKoordinateneditierenÇ)
Inordertoeditthecoordinatevaluesofthemolecule,pull
downthemenuitemlabeled"üDaten"Çandclickonthe
ü"KOORDINATEN EDITIEREN"Çentery. Thistakesyoutoaneditor
displayingthedataentriesinaledgerformat.
Onceintheeditor,youmayeditanycolumnbyclickingon
theentry.The<Return>keywilltakeyoutothenextlineofthe
columnandwritethenewinformationtothatlineofthecolumn.
Whenyouarefinishedenteringdatainthecolumn,pressthe<Esc>
key.(Besuretopress<Return>towritetheinformationbefore
pressing<Esc>)
Tomovethroughthelist,clickonthearrowsymbolsatthe
topofthescreen.Thesinglearrowsmovethelistoneentryin
eitherdirection,thedoublearrowsmoveit15.
Thecolumnlabeledü"Art"Ç isfortheatomicsymbol,andthe
coordinatesofthemoleculegointheX, Y and Zcolumns.Inthe
linemarkedü"Molekül"Ç youmayenterthenameofthemolecule.
Clickingontheboxmarked"Menue"returnsyoutothemain
menue.
ê1.2 EditingbondsÇ(üBindungeneditierenÇ)
Hereyoumayenter/changethebondslist.Enteringand
editingthedatafollowsthesamerulesinwiththecoordinate
editingsection.
Afterenteringtheatompairs,thetypeofbondwillbeshown
(eg.C-C).Thebondlengthsarealsocalculatedanddisplayed.
Thisallowsyoutochecktheaccuracyofyourentriesandfind
bondsthataretoshortorlong.Theprogramalsochecksifthe
atomsareavailable.If,forexample,37atomiccoordinateswere
definedandabondbetweenatoms34and38wereentered,abond
between"34+0"wouldbedisplayed.Itisthereforeimportantto
enterorloadtheatomiccoordinates.
ê1.3 Savingcoordinates/bondsÇ(üKoordinaten/BindungenspeichernÇ)
Whenyouarefinishedenteringthedatayoushouldalways
saveitrightaway.Clickontheboxesmarkedü"KOORDINATENÇ
üSPEICHERN"Çandü"BINDUNGEN SPEICHERN"Çtosavecoordinatesand
bondsrespectively.Theextensionsshouldbeü".KOO"Çfor
coordinatedataandü".BIN"Çforbondingdata.(fromthegerman
KOOrdinatenandBINdungen)
ê1.4 Loadingcoordinates/bondsÇ(üKoordinaten/BindungenladenÇ)
InordertoloadaCoordinateorBondsfile,clickonthe
entriesü"KOORDINATENLADEN"Ç forcoordinatedataandü"BINDUNGENÇ
üLADEN"Çforbondsintheü"Daten"Çdropdownmenu.
ê1.5 DeletingCoordinate/BondingÇ(üKoordinaten/BindungenlöschenÇ)
Whenyouclickontheentriesü"KoordinatenLöschen"Çor
ü"BindungenLöschen"Ç,allthedataiserasedfrommemory.
ê1.6 MergingCoordinates/BondsÇ(üKoordinaten/BindungenmischenÇ)
Thismenuentryallowsfortheunionoftwoormoredata
groups.Forexample,ifyouwantedtocomparetwomolecules
togetheronthesamescreenyouwould:firstloadinthe
coordinatedataofthefirstmoleculefollowedbyitsbonding
data.Nextmergethecoordinatedataofthesecondmoleculewith
themenuentryü"Koordinatenmischen"Ç.Followthisbymergingthe
bondingdataofthesecondmoleculewiththemenuentryü"BindungenÇ
ümischen"Ç.
Youmaymergeasmanymoleculesasyouwant,solongasthere
isenoughspaceinthememory.(seeaboveformaximumvalues)
Itisveryimportantthatyouarecarefultofollowthis
procedureexactly,alwaysalternatebetweenloadingcoordinates
andbonds!
ê1.7 EditingRadiiÇ(üRadieneditierenÇ)
Togetintotheradiuseditor,clickonthemenuentrymaked
"RadienEditieren".(Seeaboveforeditorcontrols)
Theelementalsymbol"CA"standsforcarboninaromatic
orbits,and"CM"standsforcarboninmethylenegroups.
ThisdistinctionisonlymeaningfulinthevanderWaals-
radius.Alltheradiiaregiveninunitsofthecoordinatesystem
(Angstoms).
ê1.8 SavingRadiiÇ (üRadienspeichernÇ)
Tosaveradiusdata,thedisketteinthedefaultdrivemust
containthefolderü"MOLEKUEL"Çsincethedataisalwayssavedto
thefileü"RADIEN.DAT"Çinthefolderü "MOLEKUEL"Ç. Ifthefolderis
notfound,error#-34(pathnamenotfound)occurs.
Thisdataisautomaticallyloadedatthebeginningbythe
programsinceallthnecessaryinformationforthediagramofthe
radiiiscontainedinit.Greatcareshouldbetakentoensure
thatthisdataisnotlost!
ê2. ImportingdataÇ(üInportÇ)
Sincetheatomiccoordinatescomeoriginallyfromamini
computer,youshouldtrytoportcoordinatedatafromamini
computerthroughtheRS-232portiftheopportunityshoildpresent
itself.Thiswillsaveyouthetimeconsumingand"typo"-full
taskofenteringallthedatabyhand.Dataentryroutineswill
bereleasedfornormalcalculations.
ê2.1 LoadingMNDO-DataÇ(üMNDO-DatenladenÇ)
IfyouwanttoloadatomiccoordinatedatafromanMNDOlist
(üMNDO-RechnungÇ),thedatamusthavethefollowingstructure:
Row1 Column1-80: Molcule'sname(comments)
Row2-n Symbolandcoordinatesoftheatom,withthe
followingrequirements:
Columns16-17:atomicsymbolornumberupto20
Columns21-30:X-coordinates
Columns31-40:Y-coordinates
Columns41-50:Z-coordinates
Rown+1 Columns1-2:/*
Rown+2 Columns1-2://
Theformatofrows2tonareintheformoftheoutputfromthe
"MOPAC"programinversion2.00.Rows1,n+1andn+2mustbe
filledoutbyhandpriortoloading.
ê2.2 Loading"Ab-Initio-Daten"Ç(üAb-Initio-DatenladenÇ)
Thisfeaturehasn'tbeenimplementedyet!
ê2.3 Loading"Gauss80-Daten"Ç(üGauss80-DatenladenÇ)
Thisfeaturehasn'tbeenimplementedeither!
ë3 Graphics (Grafik)Ç
ê3.1 ViewÇ (üZeigenÇ)
Showsthelastcalculatedorloadedgraphic.
ê3.2 InvertingÇ (üInvertierenÇ)
Showsthelastcalculatedorlastloadedgraphicin
invertedform.
ê3.3 HardcopyÇ
Printsacopyofthelastshowngraphic.Theoperating
systemsprintingroutineisusedforthis.Ifyourprinterisn't
supported,youmustfirstloadtheappropriateprinterdriverfor
yourmachine.Thehardcopycanbeprintedthenthroughthescreen
dumpcommand(<Alt><Help>).
ê3.4 LoadingÇ (üLadenÇ)
Loadsapreviouslysavedgraphic.
ê3.5 SavingÇ (üSpeichernÇ)
Thissavesthelastcalculatedandshowngraphicasanentire
screen.Inmonochromethepictureshavetheextensionü".PI2"Çand
canbeloadedintoandmodifiedbygraphicsprogramsthathandle
monochrome.Whensavedfromacolormonitorsystem,thecolor
informationisn'tsaved.Youcanuse"PAINTER.ST"tomodifythese
pictures.
ê4 ColorsÇ (üFarbenÇ)
Thismenuselectioncanonlybeselectedfrommedium
resolution.
ê4.1 SettingRGBvaluesÇ(üRGB-Werte einstellenÇ)
Thismenuselectionallowsyoutoadjustthesettingsofthe
red,greenandblueforthedisplay.Bywearingapairof
red/greenglassesandloadingthefilecalled"FARBEN.DAT",you
cangetthereal"3D"effect.
ê4.2 Loading/SavingColorsettingsÇ(RüGB-Werte laden/speichernÇ)
Withthesemenuselections(üRGB-Werte laden/RGB-WerteÇ
üSpeichernÇ),thecolorsettingscanbeloadedandsaved.
ê5 GraphicsCalculationsÇ(üMenue_2 / Grafik BerechnenÇ)
Hereyougetanewdropdownmenuwhichallowsallthe
parametersfortherepresentationofthemoleculetobelaidout
andadjusted.Thismenuwillonlybeselectableaftercoordinates
andbondsareavailable(havingbeenenteredorloaded).This
screencontainsawindow(2/3thescreen)fordisplayingthe
molecule,andagroupofparametercontrolboxesontheright.
ê5.1 ModesÇ (üModiÇ)
ê5.1.1 RotationaroundOriginal/ActualAxisÇ
(üRotation um Ursprungs/aktuelle AchseÇ)
Whenrotatingaroundtheoriginalaxis,themoleculeis
turnedaroundtheX,YorZaxis.Theseaxiiarehorizontaland
verticlefromtheobserver'sperspective.Whenrotatingaround
theactualaxis,thechosenspinistakenintoconsiderationfor
theXandYaxiirespectively.(sebelowfordetails)Thedefault
isrotationabouttheoriginalaxis.
ê5.1.2 RotationaroundtheX,YorZaxisÇ
(üRotation um die X, Y oder Z-AchseÇ)
Determineswhichofthethreeaxiitherotationwillbe
around.ThedefaultistheXaxis.
ê5.1.3 ProjectionÇ(üProjektionÇ)
Withverticle(üsenkrechterÇ)projectionthemoleculeis
representedwithoutdistortions.Perspective(üperspektivischerÇ)
projectiondistortsobjectswhicharecloserintheviewmorethan
theobjectswhicharefurtheraway.Thedefaultisü"senkrechte"Ç
projection.
ê5.2 GraphicsÇ (üGrafikÇ)
ê5.2.1 RadiiÇ (üRadienÇ)
Determinesifandwhichradiusshouldbeattheendofbond
(onlyinü"senkrechter"Çprojection).Iftheradii(üRadienÇ)is
selected,theü"BINDUNGENZEICHNEN"Ç shouldfirstbedeselected.
Thedefaultsettingforradiiisnoradiusü(kein RadiusÇ).
ê5.2.2 AtomsymbolsÇ(üAtomsymbolÇ)
Determinesiftheatomsymbolwillbedisplayed.(this
featureonlyworksinü"senkrechter"Çprojectionandonlywhenthe
radiiarenotselected!)Thedefaultisnoatomsymbols(ükeinÇ
üAtomsymbolÇ).
ê5.2.3 AtomicnumberÇ(üAtomnummerÇ)
Thisdisplaystheatomicnumberoftheatom(same
restrictionsaswithatomicsymbols).Thedefaultisnoatomic
number(ükeine AtomnummerÇ).
ê5.2.4 ShowAxisÇ (üAchsen zeichnenÇ)
Determinesiftheaxiiofthecoordinatesystemwillbe
displayedornot.Thedefaultisnoaxis(ünicht einzeichnenÇ).
ê5.2.5 ShowbondsÇ (üBindungen zeichnenÇ)
Determinesifthebondswillbedisplayedornot.The
defaultisshowbonds(üeinzeichnenÇ).
ê5.3 PicturesÇ (üBilderÇ)
ê5.3.1 Single/AnimateÇ(üEinzelbild/BildfolgeÇ)
Whensinglepicture(üEinzelbildÇ)isselected,onlyone
moleculeisdisplayed.WhenAnimate(üBildfolgeÇ) isselected,the
moleculeisrotatedaroundtheaxisselectedinMode(üModusÇ).The
defaultissingle(üEinzelbildÇ).
ê5.3.2 PicturesizeÇ (üBildgrößeÇ)
When1/1isselected,theentiredisplaywindowisusedfor
themoleculediagram.When4/4isselected,thewindowisdivided
intoquarters,eachshowingadifferentviewofthemolecule.The
defaultis1/1.
ê5.3.3 ColorStereoPictureÇ(üFarbiges StereobildÇ)
Thisfeaturemayonlybeselectedinmediumresolution.Two
picturesaredrawn(detailedin5.5.7)whichdifferbyaspecified
angle.WiththehelpofRed/Greenglassesyoucangetan
appearenceofspace(see4.1).Thisonlyworksin1/1picture
setting.
ê5.4 MeasureÇ (üMaßstabÇ)
Determineswhetherthesizeofthediagramisautomatically
ormanuallyset.Defaultisautomatic.
ê5.5 SettingthenumericalParametersÇ
Settingthenumericalparametersisdonebyclickingonthe
leftorrightarrowassociatedwiththeparameter.Clickingthe
rightmousebuttonwillincreaseordecreasethevaluebyten,the
leftbuttonwillchangethevaluebyone.Holdingeitherbutton
downwillcausethevaluetochangeuntilthebuttonisreleased.
ê5.5.1 PicturesÇ (üBilderÇ)
Thisisthenumberofpicturesusedinananimationsequence.
Themaximumvaluedependsontheamountoffreememory.The
numberofpicturesisinverselyproportionaltotherotation
angle.Thedefaultisthemaximum.
ê5.5.2 RotationangleÇ(üDrehwinkelÇ)
Showstheangleofrotationbetweenpicturesinananimation.
Theminimumvaluedependsontheamountoffreememory.Theangle
iscloselyrelatedtothenumberofpicturesintheanimation.
Thedefaultisthesmallestanglepossiblefortheamountoffree
memory.
ê5.5.3 X/YRotationÇ (üDrehung um X/YÇ)
Determineshowmanydegreesthemoleculewillberotatedin
space.Thedefaultis0ineachcase.
ê5.5.4 SizeinPixelsÇ(üGröße in PixelnÇ)
Determinesthehalfsizeofthegraphicinpixels.Also
workswhenthemeasureisautomaticallycalculated.Thedefault
is150.
ê5.5.5 DistanceÇ (üAbstandÇ)
Determinesthedistancetheobserverisfromtheobject(only
inperspectiveprojection).Thedefaultvalueis16.
ê5.5.6 UnityÇ (üEinheitÇ)
Determineshowmanypixelsaunityinthecoordinatesystem.
Achangeinthisvalueonlyhasaneffectwhenthesettingforthe
Measureisinmanual.thedefaultvalueis40.
ê5.5.7 StereopicturedifferenceÇ(üStereobild DifferenzÇ)
Determineshowmanydegreesthestereopicturesareseperated
fromoneanother.Thesettingisintenthsofdegrees.The
defaultvalueis2.5degrees.
ê5.5.8 ShowPictureÇ (üZeige BildÇ)
Displaysthepicturesintheanimationontheentirescreen
aslongasananimationhasbeencalculated.
ê5.5.9 SpeedÇ (üGeschwindigkeitÇ)
Adjuststhespeedwithwhichthemoleculerotatesinan
animation.
ê5.5.10 StartÇ
Beginsthecalculationofamoleculeorshowsaprepared
animation.Allofthepreviousfunctionslikecalculatingand
drawingmaybecanceledbypressingtherightmousebutton.
ê5.5.10 ToMenuÇ (üZum MenueÇ)
Returnsyoutothemainmenu.
êSubjecttochangew/onoticeÇ
-----------------------------------------------------------------
ê*Translater'sAdendumÇ:
Imustapologizeforanyinaccuraciesinrelationto
chemicalterminology.IhavehadtheusualHighSchoolchemistry
coursesandfoundsomeofthegermantermsidentifiable.Icannot
beheldresponsibleforanypossibledamageordefamationof
characterthatmightbeincureduponuseofthissoftware.
Asstatedabove,thisisPublicDomainShare-warefromWest
Germany,andmaycontainreferencestoprogramsandsoftwarenot
availableintheUSA.Thistranslationofthedocumentationis
alsoreleasedintothePublicDomainwiththeonlyrestrictions
beingthatitmaynotbesold.Copyitandpassiton.
Ihaveorganizedadiskwhichincludes:acopyofthe
originalsoftwarepackage,includinggermandocumentation,mymost
recenttranslationandahandytranslationsheettohelpyouin
operatingtheprogramandreadingthemenus.
Ifyouwouldlikethedisk&translations,send$5.50(to
coverdisk,shipping&handling,importcosts&translating)to:
üRobertZimmerer
Diskorder
131W2ndStreet
PortAngeles,WA98362
Ç
FormoreinformationaboutotherPDsoftwarefromWest
Germanyyoumaywritetotheaboveaddressorcallat:
ü
(206)452-7529Ç